| A
commercial fishing boat, used for purse seining in the Alaskan
salmon fishery, is typically between 40 and 58 feet long.
Toward the bow is a cabin, where the skipper and crew live
(typically three to six people). The aft third of the boat
consists of a flat deck, with a low rail around it. Amidships
are hatch covers, which cover the fish hold, a tank where
the fish are placed when caught. The stern is a simple flat
area that holds the purse seine when it is out of the water.
There are several booms, with various types of pulleys, used
for working with the seine, and a deck winch for the same
purpose.
There is also a skiff, a small boat used for towing. When
not in use, the skiff is usually towed behind the fishing
boat, though in rough weather a boom can be used to lift it
up and set it on the deck. For long trips where rough weather
is likely, the seine will be placed into the fish hold as
well, to lower the center of gravity of the vessel and make
it safer.
The Krista Gail rigged as a purse seiner in False Creek, Vancouver,
Canada.The purse seine itself is usually black in color, with
colorful "corks" (floats of some sort) strung along
the cork line, and lead weights strung along the lead line.
The size and attributes of purse seines are regulated by the
Alaska Department of Fish and Game, which oversees the industry.
A typical length may be 1200 feet long, by 40 feet deep (distance
between cork line and lead line). It is stacked on the stern
of the fishing boat with the corkline coiled on the port side,
and the lead line coiled on the starboard side, with the web
taking up the middle. The seine, when piled onboard, is about
the size of a large pickup truck, and is very heavy as well.
A "set" is a single operation of the purse seine,
intended to result in a catch of fish. |